;dli6 cy{zf:qs]f dxTj jf k|of]unfO{ yk k|i6 kfg{
;lsG5M
!= ;Dk"0f{ cy{Joj:yfsf] cWoog ug{ (To Sutyd the Economy in
Totality)
cy{Joj:yfdf cfOkg{] ;Dk"0f{ cfly[s r/x¿ (Econ omic variables) sf af/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt
ug{sf nflu ;dli6 cfly[s k|0ffnLsf] cWoog
ug{' h?/L 5 . JolQmut PsfOsf] cWoog u/]/ ot;s} cfwf/df ;d"xsf af/]df
lgifi{ lgsfNg ;lsFb}g . a? ;d"xsf] cWoog u/]/ JolQmut PsfOsf
af/]df lgsflnPsf] lgisif{ w]/} xb;Dd ;Totfsf] glhs x'G5 . o:tf] ;d"xsf]
cWoog ;ldi6 cy{zf:q cGtu{t ul/G5 .
@= cfly{s gLltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ (To formulate Ecoinomic Policy)
ljeGg d'n'ssf] ;/sf/n] agfpg cfly[s gLltsf] b[li6df ;dli6cy{zf:qs]f
cToGt} 7"nf] dxTj 5 . cNkljsl;t b]zsf ;/sf/n] cgluGtL
;d:ofx¿sf] ;fdfg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . o;tf b]zsf ;/sf/sf] k|d'v Wofg tLj| hg;ª\Vof
j[l4 d'b|f:kmLlt, e'Qmfg ;Gt'ng, Go"g, cfo:t/, Go"g pTkfbg,
cflbdf s]lGb|t x'G5 . ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf ;/sf/sf] k|d'v bfloTj g} o;tf
;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgdf plrt kxn ug{' xf] . o:tf ;d:ofx¿sf] lg/fs/0f
ug{ cfly{s gLltsf] th{'df ug{'df ;dli6 cy{zf:q pkof]uL x'G5 .
#= cfly{s ljsf; ug{ (In Eocnomic Development)
ljsf;sf] cy{zf:q klg ;dli6 cy{zf:qsf] cWoogsf] ljifo xf] . ;dli6
cy{zf:qsf] ;xfotfaf6 g} s'g} klg cy{Joj:yfsf ;|f]t Pj+ Ifdtfsf]
d"Nof+sg ug{] ul/G5 . /fli6«o cfDbfgL, pTkfbg tyf /f]huf/Lsf] :t/df j[l4
ug{] of]hgf agfO ;Dk"0f{ cy{Joj:yfsf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .
$= cy{Joj:yfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df yfxf kfpg (To Know the Situation of the Economy)
s'g} klg b]zsf] cy{Joj:yf s:6tf] 5 egL yfxf kfpgsf nflu cy{Joj:yfsf]
j[xt\ cWoog x'g h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu b]zsf] x/]s If]qsf]
cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] cWoog cfjZos x'G5 . o;/L cWoog u/]kl5 dfq To; b]zsf]
cy{Joj:yf s:tf] lsl;dsf] 5 eg] s'/f yfxf x'G5 .
%= ;fdfGo a]/f]huf/Ldf (In General
Unemployment)
Keynes sf] /f]huf/Lsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;dli6 cy{zf:qs]f ;xfotfaf6 JofVof Pjd\
ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . cy{zf:qL Keynes sf ljrf/df cy{Joj:yfdf
/f]huf/Lsf] :t/ k|efjsf/L dfudf lge{/ /xG5 clg k|efjsf/L dfu ;d:t dfu (Aggregate demand) / ;d:t k"lt{ (Aggregate supply) kmngdf
e/ kb{5 . a]/f]huf/Lsf] k|d'v sf/0f g} k|efjsf/L dfudf sdL cfpg' xf] . Tof]
x6fpgsf nflu nufgL, pTkfbg, cfDbfgL, pkef]u, cflbnfO{ a9fpg' h?/L
5 . oL ;a} s'/fx¿sf] cWoog ;dlik6 cy{zf:q cGut{t ul/G5 . ctM ;dli6 cy{zf:qsf]
;xfotfaf6 a]/f]hfu/Lsf] sf/0f, k|efj / o;sf] ;dfwfgsf
ljljw kIfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 .
^= df}lb|s ;d:ofsf af/]df (In monetary Problems)
;dli6 cy{zf:qsf] ;xfotfaf6 df}lb|s ;d:ofs]f ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 .
cy{JojJ:yfdf pTkGg x'g] d'b|f:kmLlt tyf dGbL h:tf tTjx¿af6
cy{Joj:yf g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] x'G5 . cy{Joj:yfdf df}lb|s tyf ljQLo gLltx¿
ckgfP/ o:tf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
&= Jokf/ rqmdf (In Business Cycle)
cfly{s ptf/ r9fjsf sf/0f, TO;sf] c;/ / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf ;DaGwdf ;dli6
cy{zf:qsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . oL dlfysf
cltl/Qm ;dli6 cy{zf:qsf] dxTj /fli6«o cfDbfgLsf] d"Nofª\sg ug{, cfly{s
j[l4s]f /0fgLlt th{'df ug{, ;"Id cy{zf:qs]f ljsf; ug{ nfuotsf cGo
w]/] sfdsf nfluo klg x'G5 .
0 Comments