Characteristics of Computers
The following are certain Characteristics of computers.
High Speed
· Computer is a very fast device.
· It is capable of performing calculations of very large amount of data.
· The computer has units of speed in microsecond, nanosecond, and even the picosecond.
· It can perform millions of calculations in a few seconds as compared to man who will spend many months to perform the same task.
Accuracy
· In addition to being very fast, computers are very accurate.
· The calculations are 100% error free.
· Computers perform all jobs with 100% accuracy provided that the input is correct.
Storage Capability
· Memory is a very important characteristic of computers.
· A computer has much more storage capacity than human beings.
· It can store large amount of data.
· It can store any type of data such as images, videos, text, audio, etc.
Diligence
· Unlike human beings, a computer is free from monotony, tiredness, and lack of concentration.
· It can work continuously without any error and boredom.
· It can perform repeated tasks with the same speed and accuracy.
Versatility
· A computer is a very versatile machine.
· A computer is very flexible in performing the jobs to be done.
· This machine can be used to solve the problems related to various fields.
· At one instance, it may be solving a complex scientific problem and the very next moment it may be playing a card game.
Reliability
· A computer is a reliable machine.
· Modern electronic components have long lives.
· Computers are designed to make maintenance easy.
Automation
· Computer is an automatic machine.
· Automation is the ability to perform a given task automatically. Once the computer receives a program i.e., the program is stored in the computer memory, then the program and instruction can control the program execution without human interaction.
Reduction in Paper Work and Cost
· The use of computers for data processing in an organization leads to reduction in paper work and results in speeding up the process.
· As data in electronic files can be retrieved as and when required, the problem of maintenance of large number of paper files gets reduced.
· Though the initial investment for installing a computer is high, it substantially reduces the cost of each of its transaction.
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